River Godavari flows through Nashik and its Northern part is called as Panchavati. It is said that lord Shri Ram and Sita along with Laxman stayed at Panchavati for some time. Thus Panchavati has gained holy importance.  There are five Banyan (Vad) trees and hence the area is called Panchavati.Nearby is Sita Gumpha (cave) where Sita is said to have stayed for some time 

Tapovan

Tapovan literally means precincts reserved for meditation and penance. There is such a precinct for penance ahead of Panchavati and hence was named Tapovan. The sages used to meditate in close proximity with the lush green nature. Laxmana - brother of Rama - used to stay here and had cut nose of Shurpanakha - sister of Ravana. This place has temples of Laxmana and Hanuman. Even today, this locale captivates mind because of Godavari’s silently gurgling stream, long stretch of green woods and closeness to jungle’s flora and fauna.

A cavernous fissure on boulders along the riverbed is called Brahma Yoni. Very close by, is the Kapil Tirth. On the right bank of Godavari, there are eleven rocky cavernous spaces where rishi-munis must have been retreating for sacraments. There are temples of Gopalkrishna and Lakshmi-Narayan and the famous Goshala (cow-shed) was built here in 1904. In ancient time, this land was made sacred by the touch of Lord Rama’s feet.

Sita Gumpha : 

The Gumpha (i.e. Cave) is near the five Banyan trees in Panchavati. One can enter the cave with the help of a very narrow staircase. The cave has the idol of Shree Ram, Laxman and Sita. To 
the left, one can enter into the cave having the Shiva Linga. Devotees believe that Ravan kidnapped Sita from the same place. 
 
 

Ramkund/Gandhi Memorial 

The most important place in Panchavati is Ramkund. It is so called because Lord Rama is believed to  have taken bath there. Mortal remains (Asthi) immersed in this kunda, are immediately absorbed in the water. A dip in this sacred kunda is considered very pious. Situated nearby is Gandhi Lake (Talav) having a memorable monument made out of white marble, in memory of the Father of the Nation. The  ashes were dropped in Ramkund after Gandhiji passed away on 30th January 1948. Mr. Nehru was also present on this occasion. 

Kalaram mandir 

Another important temple is that of Kala Ram. This temple was built by Peshwas. There are great processions and utsav on Ramnavami, Dasara and Chaitra Padwa (Hindu new year day). The specialty of the temple is that it was built with black stones.The stones were brought from Ramshej 200 years ago. It took 23 lakhs of rupees and 2000 workers to build the temple in 12 years. The apex of the temple is made up of 32 tons of gold. In 1930, Dr. Ambedkar performed Satyagraha, to allow the entry of  Harijans into the temple. 

Naroshankar Temple :

Situated in Panchavati area, on the bank of river Godavari - fondly called as anga by Nasikites - isNaroshankar Temple of  Rameshwar built by Naroshankar Rajebahaddur in 1747. The architectural style of the temple is called "Maya" style. It is one of the most beautiful pieces of temple architecture of the 18th century. The main temple is on a platform. Rather than  inside of the temple, sculpture on the outer part is stunning. It has rows of striking designs. One layer is of decorative lacework. The next one is that of peacocks holding bead garlends. In four directions are statues of the saints in Padmasana - one holding rosary, the other one a holy book - they are all scholars. Some of the statues are deformed - their hands are broken.  There is also an assembly of animals - tigers, monkeys,elephants etc. This depicts that Hindu culture is not limited only to human beings but also has relation with  birds, animals, trees, and nature in general. 

The temple is surrounded by 11 feet fortification. In its four corners are umbrellas - called "Meghadambari" or "Barasati". One of them was washed away by Godavari floods and only three are existing presently.  The fortification also centres a "Bell house" in the front part. The famous bell , called  "Naroshankar Bell" is fixed there. The bell is a victory memorial over Portuguese. The Maratha Ruler  Bajirao Peshwa’s younger brother Chimaji Appa won the fort of Vasai  against Portuguese. The famous  knight of Peshwas - Mr Naroshankar Rajebahaddur played a critical role in this war. After winning the  fort, Vasai Portuguese Church bell was removed, marched on elephant till Nashik with great celebration and offered to Naroshankar as a medal  - an award for  his bravery.  It is made of bronze, with six feet diameter. The year engraved on it is 1921. The bell jingle can be heard up to 5 miles, it is said. This bell  and its ringing is so famous that a phrase is coined after it in Marathi. If  a woman is talking in a very high pitch, she is called "Naroshankarachi ghanta". 
Recently renovation of the bell is undertaken by the Municipal Corporation of Nashik. 

Sundarnarayan Temple :

Sundarnarayan temple is situated at the corner of Ahillyabai Holkar Bridge. The story goes like this : Vrinda Devi was a very pious and faithful wife of  Jalandar - a wicked demon. Jalandar, a mighty crook, was the devotee of Lord Shiva. Pleased with his prayers and impressed by Jalandar's wife's chastity, Lord Shiva gave him a boon that made him immortal. With this boon, Jalandar became vicious and started creating havoc on earth. He not only troubled human beings, but also disturbed the Gods. He even ventured to pick up a quarrel with Lord Shiva himself. It became necessary to eliminate him which was contrary to the boon given by Lord Shiva. The only way out was to suspect  Vrinda Devi's chastity. For this task Lord Vishnu duplicated himself to look like Jalandar and lived with Vrinda Devi. Thus her chastity was suspected and the boon given to Jalandar was withdrawn and he was destroyed. When Vrinda Devi came to know of the trick played by Lord Vishnu, she got furious and cursed Lord Vishnu. His attractive body turned black due to the curse. Lord Vishnu took a holy bath in the river Godavari and regained his complexion. Since he became beautiful again, - the Lord is named as Sundarnarayana. Sundar in Marathi means beautiful. 

The Sundarnarayan temple is built by Gangadhar Yashwant Chandrachud in 1756. The entrance of the temple is to the East. The two Mandaps may be small but their architecture is attractive and the round dome is made by little ornamental cordons. The arched recesses are impressions by Mughal style because during the Mughal Regime many temples were demolished by Muslims and graveyards were built in their place. The main deity is of Lord Vishnu - alias Narayana . To his left and right are Laxmi and Saraswati respectively. Fine design is carved on the stones of the temple. On the road leading towards Godavari River there is pond named Badarika Sangam Pond. It is said that the king of Devgiri bathed and performed rites in this pond. We also find a mention of this pond in the holy book Dnyaneshwari. One remarkable thing about this temple is that it is built at such an angle that on 21st March, rays of the rising Sun first fall exactly upon the idols. 

Godavari Temple : 

The Godavari Temple was built by Elder Madhavrao Peshwa's mother, Gopikabai in 1760. This temple is open for devotees only during the period of Kumbhamela (once in 12 years) for 13 months. It is also called Ganga Temple. 

Holy places at River Godavari 

The places where a holy dip can be taken in the river Godavari are: Govardhan Tirtha, Pitru Tirtha, Golan Tirtha, Brahma Tirtha, Runamochan Tirtha, Krishna Tirtha, Papnashan Tirtha, Koti Tirtha, Agni Tirtha, Shukla Tirtha, Aruna Tirtha, Surya Tirtha, Chakra Tirtha, and Ashwini Tirtha.  . 
 

Akshardham 

Near Tapovan, on Agra road the Swami Narayan temple or Akshardham is located. Years ago, this was Bramhachari (Bachelor's) Ashram. The trustees of the temple run a school in the Sanskrit medium.
 

Gondeshwar Temple : 

The Gondeshwar temple is a very beautiful temple built in the Hemadpanthi style of Architechture. During the Adilshahi rule in Maharastra, Ahmednagar was the capital. One of the pradhans (minister) of Ahmednagar was Hemadpanth who popularised a typical style of construction using locally available black stone and lime. This style became very popular and came to be known as the Hemadpanthi style. The Gondeshwar temple is one of the few structures of this style still in good shape. 

Modakeshwar :

This ancient temple of Ganapati facing east is situated at Asarachi Ves on the road from Ramkund to the cemetery. The idol has an original shape of a modak and hence is called Modakeshwar. According to a legend, modaks used to be found in this temple. The temple owner Vilas Kshemkalyani’s ancestor Keshavrao Kshemkalyani saw in dream a Ganapati at this place. When he came to this place, he really found a swayambhu Ganapati. Since then his family has been looking after the idol. Nashikites have great faith in its divinity and it is believed to be answering to their prayers. Ganesh festival is celebrated here on all ten days in Bhadrapada. The Modakeshwar temple has lent holiness to this area which otherwise looks ghastly because of the cemetery and a long stretch of ground along the riverbank. Now this are is humming with a lot of activity.

Main Road Ganapati :

This temple, which celebrated its centenary seven years ago, belongs to Damodar Vishnu alias Damu Anna Dongare. Born in a family of scholars in Vedshashtra, Damu Anna was very knowledgeable in medicine and also in music - he himself was a tabla player. The property on which this temple stands today, belonged to Damu Anna and there was a lovely garden watered from the well in the backyard. Once during meditation he sensed a divine directive to build a Ganapati mandir. Same night, he caught a burglar trying to break open a jeweller’s shop across the street. The jeweller offered to give a prize of Damu Anna’s choice. Damu Anna asked him to donate a marble deity of Ganesh and the jeweller very happily complied with the request. Thereafter this temple was constructed where Damu Anna’s love for music is nurtured even today. Bhadrapad and Maghi festivals are celebrated as also every Chaturthi, concerts are held in the temple. As you turn from Mahatma Gandhi Road to Main Road near Ravivar fountain, you come across this temple on your left. Long and wide main hall, a pretty idol and old glass chandeliers impress you instantly. The Ganesh idol faces the east.

Khandave Ganapati :

This 150-year old temple is in Somvar Peth in Nashik. The Ganesh idol is carved out of a single boulder but is not visible because of shendur applied all over the deity. This 6-feet tall temple along a wall belongs to Madhukar Murlidhar Khandave. Earlier this idol was in Khandave’s house. Later Jahangirdar Khedkar donated this place to Madhukar’s great grandfather and a wooden temple was built. Over a period, a stone temple was set up. Devotees believe that this Siddhi Vinayak fulfills their wishes and hence they offer modak, gulachi bheli, silver durvas etc.

Tilya Ganapati :

As you go from Sandava across Rokdoba Hanuman temple near Modakeshwar towards Panchavati, you come across this temple with twenty steps at Ganeshwadi. The legend behind this temple is that the Ganesh idol grows by the size of a sesame (til) on every Sankrant (G) day and hence it derives name Tilya Ganapati. Also this Ganesh temple lends the name Ganeshwadi to this area. This east-facing deity was found while digging the foundation of Damodar Dagdusheth Sonar’s house. His eighth generation, which has adopted a surname Bhadakwade is now looking after the idol and the temple. This temple was built hundred years before the present day Kala Ram temple. A big fare is held here on Tili Sankrant day and old Nashikites attend it without forget. Bhadakwade family members themselves perform puja as there have been instances of calamity befalling the family whenever there was a break in the tradition of family members performing puja.

Varad Vinayak :

Ahilya Devi Holkar installed this Ganapati on Thursday, Jeshtha Shudh Dwadashi in 1708. The famous Ahilya Ram temple of Nashik is adjacent to this temple of Varad Vinayak. Kamare family living just across the temple is the devotee of Varad Vinayak. Kamares built this temple in 1969 as per the divine dream of one of the family members, it is said. The temple is owned by Narayan Sitaram Kshemkalyani who offers puja every day. Festivals are held during Bhadrapada and Magh. This east-facing temple is situated where the slope from Kala Ram Temple to Ramkund ends behind Kapaleshwar temple.

Dholya Ganapati :

This Peshwa time Ganapati is located near the Ashok Stambh in the central Nashik. Conventionally, temples of Maruti, Ganapati, Bhairavnath were set up beyond the limits of a city or village. According to this convention, the Nashik’s inhabitation ended near this temple. The deity is lovingly called Dholya because of its impressive hugeness - aptly called Lambodar, Vishalkay etc. The temple is frequented by college students and is very crowded during the day. Gaikwad family looks after the idol and the temple.

Navshya Ganapati :

This Ganapati was installed by Anandibai during the period of Peshwa at Anandvalli on Gangapur road going towards Someshwar. Previously an independent village is now within Nashik city limits. Since this Ganapati answers to the offerings in prayers (navas), it is called Navshya Ganapati. Recently a local Shiv Sena corporator took the lead to renovate this temple. A small path dotted by trees on either side leads to the river and this temple on the slope near the riverbank is worth a visit. Godavari’s huge river basin and green fields along the bank are so spellbinding that you don’t feel like leaving this place. This naturally beautiful spot attracts film shootings too.

Shitaladevi Temple : 

The temple is situated near the Goraram Temple. The devotees believe that the goddess Shitala cures diseases like Smallpox, Chickenpox etc. But now since smallpox has been eradicated and Chickenpox can be treated if fatal, the importance of this temple has lessened. 

Balaji Mandir : 

This temple, situated at the "Ramsetu" bridge near Sarkarwada, was built in 1771. The idols in the temple were found by Ganapatibuva Gosavi in the small village of Pannav-velli in Tamil Nadu. The Lord Balaji's crown is made out of gold embedded with pearls and diamonds. Balajiwale Trust looks after the maintenance of the temple. 

Murlidhara Temple : 

The temple situated in Goraram Lane, was built by late Shri Dadabuva in 1828. The temple has a very beautiful idol of lord Krishna with flute. 

Kapurthala Chatri : 

 Between Gadage Maharaj Bridge and Ramsetu bridge, there is 30 feet high Kapurthala Chatri (umbrella) made of marble stone. In 1870, former king of Kapurthala (Punjab) died in Eden. The Chatri was built in his memory. In front of the Chatri is the Kapurthala Dharamshala. 

Katya Maruti (Hanuman Temple) : 
 

This temple of Hanuman towering to a height of idol is 11.5 feet, is situated near Laxman bridge, built in 1771, by Shri Raghunath Bhatt Karte.

Panchratneshwar : 

Nearby is the Panchratneshwar temple buit in 1758. It has Shivalinga from the times of the Lord Shri Rama. 

Guru Gangeshwar Ved Mandir : 

The Ved Mandir was built with the aim of studying Indian culture and Ved and Puranas. A private trust of Mr Sarada founded the temple.The temple is the example of modern interiors built with Italian Marble. The entrance to the temple is very large and attractive with glasses and flood lights. Free training and education on Ved-Puranas is given to students from all over India. The temple contains the idols of Shriram,  Laxman and Sita. Along with them is the beautiful idol of Guru  Gangeshwaraji. 

Yashwantrao Maharaj Memorial :

This temple of Saint Yashwantrao Maharaj Deo Mamaledar is situated on the banks of the river 
Godavari. It was built in 1887 after the Samadhi of Deo Mamaledar. Yashwantrao Maharaj was the Mamaledar (civile servant) at Satana. At the time of famine he provided help to the poor and needy. Every year during summer, Vasant Vyakhyanmala (Lectures) are held in front of the temple including lectures, discussions and entertainment programs on various topics. 

Vitthal temple : 

On the way to Prin.T.A Kulkarni Educational Institute, is situated the Vitthal Mandir. The temple is dedicated to Vitthal and Rakhmai. Worshipped by devotees, the temple is a major attraction since it is very clean and spacious. 

Muktidham :

Muktidham temple is situated in Nashik Road. Built by Late Shri JayramBhai Bytco, is magnificient peice of architucture, made with marble form Makran in Rajastan, and by Rajastani scluptors. Unique to this temple are eighteen chapters of Geeta written on the walls. You can also see the replicas of all the twelve Jiothi Lingas over here and also icons of all major Hindu Gods and Godesses. After visiting this temple every Hindu feels that he has visited all the four Dhams in India.
 

Other temples :
Other beautiful temples are Gora Ram, Ekmukhi Datta, Advaiteshwar, Ardha Nari  Nateshwar, Mukteshwar, Narkeshwar, Dutondya Maruti, Laxminarayan temple. 
 

Shri Kailash Math :

Introduction

In addition to many temples and religious places, Nashik also has schools where Vedas are taught. One of the Vedas Schools in Nashik is  Shri Kailas Math.  Shri Kailas Math is a Trust. This institution is one of the old religious institutions, working for the last 78 years.  The institution was established on 19th December 1920 by Swami  Rhidayanand Maharaj. He became "Sanyasi" - hermit, at a very early age and as suggested by his Guru Shri Brahmanand Saraswati, he opened a school for teaching Vedas. His disciples Pandit Shridharshastri Ware and Bhaiyashastri Garge became famous on National level. In 1925 after the demise of Swami Rhidayanandji, his  work was carried further by Swami Mohanandji, Swami Anubhavanandji, Swami Murlidharanandji, Swami Akhedanandji and Swami Vidyanandji Saraswati. 

On 17th September 1946, Swami Akhandanand Saraswati took over as the President of the Math and  the institution made significant progress during his tenure. His simple living and unblemished character  fetched him society’s respect and honour.  In 1974, Acharya Mahamandaleshwar Swami Vidyanandji Saraswati Maharaj was conferred Presidentship of the Institution. He transformed the Math into an impressive temple. He orientated  the institution socially. Its various activities like Sanskrit teaching, medical help etc. was opened for mass community then.  The religious discourses and Bhagwat Seminars placed Kailas Math  at a significant level in the national spiritual  field. From 1995, Mahamandaleshwar Swami Sanvidanandji Saraswati has taken over the charge of the institution. 

Vedas Education

Vedas education is restricted only to Brahmins in Kailas Math. Brahmin boys in the age group of 10 to  15 years are admitted  in the Math. The education is free of charge. Accommodation, meals etc. are also  provided free by the Trust. Students are taught Shri Yajurved Sanhita in a scientific method. Since  Nashik Brahmin community is mostly "Yajurvedi", mainly Yajurveda is  taught in Kailas Math. Apart from the resident students, 25 non-resident students from Nashik are also enrolled in this school. Shrikrishna Godse and Shantaram Bhanose are the faculty members. The classes commence from 1st of June every year. 

The curriculum of Kailas Math has been recognised by Sampoorna Anand Vishwavidyalaya of Uttar  Pradesh in late 1995. Although the medium of instructions is Sanskrit, for fluency in Hindi and Marathi,  special lessons in these languages are included in the curriculum. School  vacation is in the month of May and during Diwali. As far as possible, the students are expected to remain in the religious atmosphere and  not allowed to go out. Instead, if possible, guardians come to visit students. 
Students lead a very disciplined life. Their routine starts before sunrise and ends at 10.30 in the night. The religious chores like "Sandhya" - recital of Sanskrit prayers including Gayatri Mantra, recital of Vedas, homework, Yoga, reading of religious books and scriptures are a part of their studies. Kailas  Math relates with the ancient "Gurukula" of India. Students are not allowed to eat spicy things like onion,  garlic or non-vegetarian food. They are expected to concentrate on studies of Vedas and later on promote Vedas. The President of the Trust is of the opinion that  ladies  should not learn Vedas. So girls  are not admitted in this school. Students are not expected to remain single. They can get married. But the  aim of their life should be to encourage studies of Vedas. 

Saraswati Puraskar
There are a number of schools of Sanyasis in India. However, the "Saraswati" branch  of spiritual and  philosophy students is recognized all over India. Students of this branch are traditionally from Kailas  Math.  To make the functioning of this Math society oriented,  the Trustees started giving the Saraswati  Puraskar since 1993. 

"Saraswati Puraskar" is given every year.  The recipients are selected from the fields of arts,  social  work and Studies of Veda.  The prizes are  dispensed  on  the birthday of Maharaja Shri Sanvidanandji  - on 18th January. The award consists of Rs. 25,000.00 cash, Laxmi idol out of silver, shawl and  coconut. 

Vedas are the soul of the ancient Indian culture and wisdom. To preserve the Indian culture and popularize Vedas is a difficult task under the  prevailing circumstances, which are not conducive for  Vedas studies. Therefore a scholar working for popularization of Vedas is felicitated by the Institution. 

In Indian culture Music is regarded as a path leading towards God. The tunes are called "Naadbrahma".  So musician, who worships the "Brahma" or "Universe"  is highly respected. Therefore an accomplished musician is considered for this award. 

Social Work is another important field, being one of the major aims of the Trust. Hence an active,  deserving social worker is felicitated by Saraswati Puraskar. 

Contact :
Shri  Kailash Math
Bhakti Dham,   Satsang Bhavan,  Peth Road, Panchavati , Nashik 422 003 
Phone :  091-0253-512922 or 511788