|
A
Historical Perspective
Ramayana Period
No
one knows when the city of Nashik came into existence. It is stated to
have been present even in the stone age. Lord Ramchandra along with wife
Sita and brother Laxman settled down in Nashik for the major time
of their "Vanwasa". According to the mythology, Laxman cut the nose ("Nasika"
in Sanskrita) of "Shurpanakha" and hence the city got the name 'Nashik'.
Long ago, Brahmadeva had meditated in "Padmasana" here, so the city
was also called "Padma-Aasana" for some time. It is also believed that,
Lord Vishnu had defeated the three demons and thus city also had
the name "Tri-Kantak" (Tri = Three).
During Peshwa's
period
In the recent past, the Moguls
were fascinated by the beauty of the city and renamed it as "Gulshanabad"
meaning the city of gardens. Beautiful fresh flowers were sent to Aurangazeb
from Gulshanabad i.e. Nashik. But it was during the rule of the Peshwas,
when the place was finally renamed as Nashik. During the Peshwas period,
Raghobadada and his wife Anandibai settled down at 'Anandwalli' in Nashik.
There re some remains of Anandibai's fort. There is also a temple called
'Navasha Ganapati' built by Anandibai. It was during the British rule
in April 1818, when Nashik once again regained its importance. The British
fell in love with the beauty of the city and developed it in various fields.
The Golf course, developed by the British, was one of the largest
in Asia. Nashik is surrounded by nine hills, namely: Durga, Ganesh,
Chitraghanta, Pandav, DingerAli, Mhasarul, Jogwada, Pathanpura and Konkani.
This beautiful city with hills surrounding it has lakes, adding
to its beauty.
Rise & Growth
Of National Movement
In 1869 the region came to
enjoy unbroken peace. In 1869 Nashik was made a full-fledged district
with its present talukas. With the return of peace Nashik flourished
into prosperity. Reasons, political, religious, as well as commercial
led to its rapid development. With the construction of the railway, going
from Bombay to north-east, from very near the city, religious minded
devotees came to be attracted to The town in ever increasing numbers where
they made their purchases of various artistic & useful articles. This
made Nashik a great trade centre where artisans skilled in manufacturing
utensils & smiths excelling in workmanship in silver & gold
crowded to ply their trade. Already Nashik was a highly flourishing town
even under later Maratha rule & some time during that period
the sow car families like barves, Vaishampayans & Gadres of the locality
started their financial activity. Under Maratha rule they advanced
sums to finance military campaigns of feudal Sardars & in their
later times their Pedhi’s gradually began to finance the flourishing
trade in metalware & fabrics as well as grapes & onions. By the
middle of 19th century the British Rule was firmly established &
the public life of Nashik began to pulsating with activities suited to
the times. In 1840 was established a ‘ Native Library Nashik’ .
In 1861 an Anglo-vernacular school was started & 1864, The town came
to have a municipality of its own.
During these days there lived
in Nashik a saintly person, known as Dev Mamaledar. His name was Yeshvant
Mahadev Bhosekar. He began his career as an humble clerk in the
revenue department & gradually rose to the position of Mamaledar.
He always had a feeling for the poor & the suffering. During the period
of his service as a Mamlatdar in Baglan Taluka which has its
head quarter at Satana , A severe famine affected the area & Bhosekar
generously helped the people to alleviate their sufferings. He always
led a virtuous life & spent his spare moments in devout religious
practices. In course of time he became so famous that princes & people
began to respect him as a saint & called him Yeshvantrav Maharaj.
Upon his death in 1887 people raised a small beautiful temple for his
Samadhi on the bank of the river where his last funeral rites were performed.
The paved floor around came to be known as Yeshvant Patangana which has
now become a great centre of public assemblage & activity.
Struggle
for Independence during British rule
|
|